Derivation
Derivation
Derivation adalah suatu unit di dalam bahasa inggris yang cukup rumit dipahami karena kitaun dituntut untuk menghafalkan perubahan-perubahan bagian pembicaraan (part of speech).
Perubahan dari V ke Noun, Noun ke Adjective dan sebaliknya.
Derivational suffixes (Penambahan Akhir)
Verb ke Noun
Ment
Improve -> improvement
Mange -> management
Pay -> payment
Ion
Prepare -> preparation
Combine -> combination
Act -> action
Ure, ture, sture
Depart -> departure
Fail -> failure
Sign -> signature
Press -> pressure
Er – or
Direct -> director
Invest -> investor
Invent -> inventor
T
Give -> gift
Complain -> complaint
Weigh -> weight
Age
Carry -> carriage
Pass -> passage
Pack -> package
Mary -> marriage
Ence/ance
Admit -> admittance
Allow -> allowance
Disturb -> disturbance
Differ -> difference
Appear -> appearance
Al
Approve -> approval
Arrive -> arrival
Refuse -> refusal
Bury -> burial
Propose -> proposal
Y, ery, ary
Bound -> boundry
Bribe -> bribery
Deliver -> delivery
Discover -> discovery
Rob -> robbery
Letak atau posisi kata benda adalah:
1. Diawal kata sebagai subject
Ø Contoh: The magazine gives us pleasure
2. Setelah predicate sebagai object
Ø Contoh: Iwan bought some pencils
3. Setelah determiner (article)
Ø Contoh: An orange
4. Setelah possessive pronoun
Ø Contoh: My students are smart
5. Setelah possessive pronoun
Ø Contoh: The box consist a lot of things
6. Setelah adverb of quantity
Ø Contoh: more people
Dari Noun -> Verb -> Ize, en, fy
N – V -> (ize)
Colony -> colonize
Apology -> apologize
Critic -> criticize
Memory -> memorize
N – V (En)
Strength -> strengthen
Lengther -> lengthen
Threat -> threaten
N – V (fy)
Beauty -> beautify
Class -> classify
Liquid -> liquidify
N – V (v – f)
Belief -> believe
Proff ->prove
Relief -> relieve
Posisi kata kerja:
1. Setelah kata benda sebagai presicate.
2. Setelah kata let’s.
3. Setelah (auxiliary) -> MODAL
